Northline Markets · Interest rates

ECB main refinancing operations rate

The fixed rate at which euro-area banks borrow from the ECB in its regular operations.

Latest value2.65%percent
Observation date2026-11-07
Change, 1 year+0.50 ptsfrom 2.15% on 2025-11-07
Change, 5 years+2.65 ptsfrom 0.00% on 2021-11-08

Daily (business days), delayed Observed 2026-11-07 · retrieved 2026-11-07 · Source: European Central Bank · Not a live quote.

History

ECB main refinancing operations rate over time

Daily observations. Use the period buttons to change the range; the table beneath the chart lists the values.

ECB main refinancing operations rate

%.

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Latest values: ECB main refinancing operations rate 2.65 (2026-11-07).

What it measures

What this indicator is and why it is watched

What it measures

The fixed rate at which euro-area banks borrow from the ECB in its regular operations.

Why it is watched

The historical headline ECB policy rate.

Economic context

How it connects to the wider economy

Context, not a claim of cause.

See the deposit facility rate for the rate that currently steers markets.

Northline describes relationships as documented mechanisms, statistical associations or hypotheses. Nothing on this page states that a movement in this indicator caused a movement in another.

Method and source

How the data are produced

Publisher
European Central Bank
Dataset
ECB FM
Frequency
Daily
Unit
%
Observations
6,598 (long history)
Retrieved
2026-11-07
Series id
gl19_ecb_mro

Daily, ECB Data Portal.

Source: ECB statistics (Financial market data), series FM/D.U2.EUR.4F.KR.MRR_FR.LEV. Data unmodified; retrieved 2026-11-07 through the ECB Data Portal API.

Licence conditions: see source terms: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/usage_policy.en.html; attribution required; the provider’s terms do not address automated retrieval; Northline has not yet asked the provider to confirm it.

Missing observations are left missing and are never interpolated. Statistical agencies can revise published values; the observation date and retrieval date above identify the version shown. Methodology and sources.

Investigate

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In Studio, the Scenarios tab can ask a what-if question about this indicator. Scenario Intelligence applies its usual checks: when there is too little history, the series are not comparable or the relationship is not stable, it reports “not enough evidence” rather than a number.